Working papers are preliminary research papers that are shared within the academic community to solicit feedback and generate discussion before they are formally published in academic journals. These papers typically present new research findings, theoretical advancements, or methodological innovations in a specific academic discipline. Working papers are often used by researchers to receive input from peers, refine their arguments, and make revisions before submitting their work for peer review. They are an important part of the academic publishing process and help to ensure the quality and rigor of research findings.